Google was already offering managed Kubernetes services, while Red Hat was supporting Kubernetes as part of OpenShift since the inception of the Kubernetes project in 2014. In 2017, Kubernetes won the container orchestration war amid fierce competition. In February 2016, the Helm package manager for Kubernetes was released. Google worked with the Linux Foundation to form the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) and offer Kubernetes as a seed technology. Kubernetes 1.0 was released on July 21, 2015. Unlike Borg, which was written in C++, Kubernetes source code is in the Go language. Many of its top contributors had previously worked on Borg they codenamed Kubernetes " Project 7" after the Star Trek ex- Borg character Seven of Nine and gave its logo a seven-spoked wheel. The design and development of Kubernetes was influenced by Google's Borg cluster manager. The project was created by Joe Beda, Brendan Burns, and Craig McLuckie, who were soon joined by other Google engineers, including Brian Grant and Tim Hockin. Kubernetes ( κυβερνήτης, Greek for " helmsman," "pilot," or "governor", and the etymological root of cybernetics) was announced by Google in mid-2014. Google Kubernetes Engine talk at Google Cloud Summit Īmazon, Google, IBM, Microsoft, Oracle, Red Hat, SUSE, Platform9 and VMware offer Kubernetes-based platforms or infrastructure as a service (IaaS) that deploy Kubernetes. With the release of v1.24 in May 2022, "Dockershim" has been removed entirely. Originally, it interfaced exclusively with the Docker runtime through a "Dockershim" however, from 2016 up to April 2022, Kubernetes has deprecated the shim in favor of directly interfacing with the container through Containerd, or replacing Docker with a runtime that is compliant with the Container Runtime Interface (CRI). Kubernetes works with Docker, Containerd, and CRI-O. Google originally designed Kubernetes, but the Cloud Native Computing Foundation now maintains the project. Kubernetes ( / ˌ k( j) uː b ər ˈ n ɛ t ɪ s, - ˈ n eɪ t ɪ s, - ˈ n eɪ t iː z, - ˈ n ɛ t iː z/, commonly stylized as K8s ) is an open-source container orchestration system for automating software deployment, scaling, and management.
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